Bartoli, Antonia. “The Repatriation of a Painting to Austria.” Yale University Art Gallery Bulletin (2022–23): 25–31.

Bartoli, Antonia. “Revelations from the Reverse: The Stamp of a Nazi Looting.” Yale University Art Gallery Magazine (Spring 2021): 10–13.

Brodie, Nicholas, et al., eds. Illicit Antiquities: The Destruction of the World’s Archaeological Heritage. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, 2001.

Edsel, Robert M. The Monuments Men: Allied Heroes, Nazi Thieves, and the Greatest Treasure Hunt in History. New York: Center Street, 2009.

Feigenbaum, Gail, and Inge Reist, eds. Provenance: An Alternate History of Art. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2012.

Mackenzie, Simon, Neil Brodie, and Donna Yates, eds. Trafficking Culture: New Directions in Researching the Global Market in Illicit Antiquities. New York: Routledge, 2020.

Milosch, Jane C., and Nicholas Pearce, eds. Collecting and Provenance: A Multidisciplinary Approach. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, 2019.

Nicholas, Lynn H. The Rape of Europa: The Fate of Europe’s Treasures in the Third Reich and the Second World War. New York: Knopf, 1994.

Simpson, Elizabeth. The Spoils of War. New York: H. N. Abrams in association with the Bard Graduate Center, 1997.

Yeide, Nancy, et al. AAM Guide to Provenance Research. Washington, D.C.: American Association of Museums, 2001.

American Alliance of Museums (AAM)
Guidelines on the Acquisition of Antiquities and Archaeological Material
Guidelines Concerning Unlawful Appropriation of Objects during the Nazi Era

Association of Art Museum Directors (AAMD)
Revisions to the 2008 Guidelines on the Acquisition of Archaeological Material and Ancient Art (PDF)
Art Museums and the Identification and Restitution of Works Stolen by the Nazis, 2007 (PDF)
Task Force Report on the Spoliation of Art during the Nazi/World War II Era (PDF)

International Council of Museums (ICOM)
Red Lists Database

National Parks Service
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act of 1990

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property 1970

United States Department of State
Washington Conference Principles on Nazi-Confiscated Art

Yale University Library
Collecting and Provenance Research Guide