Lady; verso: Landscape Artist, attributed to: Charles Willson Peale (American, 1741–1827)
Artist, attributed to: Henry Benbridge (American, 1743–1812)

ca. 1775

American Paintings and Sculpture

Not on view


On the reverse of this portrait miniature, Henry Benbridge created an idyllic landscape using watercolor and chopped hair applied to the ivory surface with gum arabic. Although Benbridge decorated several miniatures in this way, this whimsical outdoor scene is rather unusual. Many portrait miniatures feature allegorical subjects on the reverse, but most are funerary in nature, utilizing symbols such as weeping willows to commemorate the deceased. It is unclear whether the scenes in Benbridge’s miniatures represent real or fictive spaces.


Born in Philadelphia, Henry Benbridge was one of the earliest American artists to study abroad, first in Italy and then in London with the American expatriate artist Benjamin West. When Benbridge returned to Philadelphia in 1770, West commented that he was "an Ingenious artist and an agreeable Companion." By 1772, Benbridge had successfully established himself as a portrait painter in Charleston, South Carolina, with his new wife, Esther Sage, herself a miniature painter. An American patriot during the Revolutionary War, Benbridge was imprisoned briefly by the British. His only known student was Thomas Sully.

Medium

Watercolor on ivory; verso: watercolor and chopped hair on ivory

Dimensions

1 5/16 × 1 1/4 in. (3.3 × 3.2 cm)

Credit Line

Gift of Davida Tenenbaum Deutsch in memory of Alvin Deutsch, LL.B. 1958, and in honor of Kathleen Luhrs and Robin Jaffee Frank, Ph.D. 1995

Accession Number

2023.95.2

Culture
Period

18th century

Classification
Disclaimer

Note: This electronic record was created from historic documentation that does not necessarily reflect the Yale University Art Gallery’s complete or current knowledge about the object. Review and updating of records is ongoing.

Provenance

Provenance

With Marvin Sadik (1923-2013), Falmouth, Maine; sold to Edward Grosvenor Paine (1911--1994, dealer), New Orleans, Louisiana; sold to Davida Tenenbaum Deutsch and Alvin Deutsch (1932--2021) , New York, by 1994 (on loan as a promised gift to the Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Conn., 1999–2022); given to the Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Conn., 2022
Bibliography
  • Robin Jaffee Frank, Love and Loss: American Portrait and Mourning Miniatures (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2000), 10, 12, fig. 7
Object copyright
Additional information

Object/Work type

lockets, miniatures (paintings), portraits

Technical metadata and APIs

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