Memorial to President Stiles Maker: Sarah Hooker Leavitt (American, 1797–1837)
Gilder: Smith and Norton (American, active 1810)
Artist, formerly attributed to: school of Abby Wright (American, 1774–1842)
Honorand: Ezra Stiles, American, 1727–1795

1808–10

American Decorative Arts

Not on view

Sarah Hooker Leavitt created this mourning picture to honor her grandfather Ezra Stiles, a Congregationalist minister and president of Yale College from 1778 until his death in 1795. Although some mourning embroideries from this period were created in the immediate aftermath of a family member’s death, most, like Leavitt’s, were embroidered years after the fact as decoration or to serve as a family record. Leavitt attended Deerfield Academy in Massachusetts during the spring and summer terms of 1808 and 1809. She may have done this embroidery there under the supervision of Jerusha Williams, the academy’s preceptress from 1806 to 1812. The white church depicted to the left of the funerary monument has traditionally been identified as the Second Congregational Church in Newport, Rhode Island, where Stiles was minister, while the small brick buildings on the right have been interpreted as part of Yale’s campus. Leavitt finished her embroidery sometime before the end of 1810: the back of the piece bears a label from the framing firm of Smith and Norton in Northampton, Massachusetts, who were in partnership only from July to December of that year.

Medium

Mixed media (silk and metallic embroidery, watercolor, and ink on silk) in gessoed and gilt pine frame

Dimensions

22 1/2 × 26 1/16 in. (57.2 × 66.2 cm)

Credit Line

Mabel Brady Garvan Collection

Accession Number

1930.4000

Culture
Period

19th century

Classification
Disclaimer

Note: This electronic record was created from historic documentation that does not necessarily reflect the Yale University Art Gallery’s complete or current knowledge about the object. Review and updating of records is ongoing.

Bibliography
  • American Art: Selections from the Yale University Art Gallery (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Art Gallery, 2023), 98–99, no. 41, ill
  • Caryne Eskridge, "Sarah Hooker Leavitt's Worktable: Women, Education, and Art Making," Yale University Art Gallery Bulletin (2018), 62
  • Susan Schoelwer, "Sarah Hooker Leavitt's Memorial to President Stiles: An Object Genealogy," Yale University Art Gallery Bulletin (2015), 24, fig. 1
  • Helen A. Cooper et al., Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness: American Art from the Yale University Art Gallery, exh. cat. (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Art Gallery, 2008), 230, no. 129, ill
  • Betty Ring, "Needlework Pictures From Abby Wright's School in South Hadley, Massachusetts," The Magazine Antiques (September 1986), 492, fig. P1.XI
  • Florence Mellows Montgomery, "Ceramics, Glass, and Textiles at Yale," Antiques 117, no. 6 (June 1980), 1332, fig. 7
Object copyright
Additional information

Marks

"Sarah Hooker Leavitt," in ink, on edge of linen backing beneath glass mat

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