George Washington at the Battle of Princeton Artist: Charles Willson Peale (American, 1741–1827)

1781

American Paintings and Sculpture

On view, 2nd floor, American Art before 1900


In 1779 Charles Willson Peale painted an official portrait of General George Washington (1732–1799, ll.d. 1781) to commemorate the victories of the Continental army at Trenton and Princeton, New Jersey. In response to the great popularity of the portrait, Peale produced a number of replicas, of which this is an example. Peale shows the general under a soaring American flag with the Hessian banners captured at Trenton clustered around his feet. In the background, American soldiers lead British prisoners off the field. In the original portrait and its immediate followers, Washington wears a blue ribbon across his breast, the insignia of the commander-in-chief since 1775. On June 18, 1780, however, Washington changed the military dress code, eliminating the blue sash and replacing it with three silver stars on the epaulettes. Peale clearly had started the present portrait before this date, as a long blue sash, painted out by the artist at a later date, today shows through. This pentimento, which records a specific moment in the history of American military dress, may be unique among the replicas of the portrait.

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

95 × 61 in. (241.3 × 154.9 cm)

Credit Line

Given by the Associates in Fine Arts and Mrs. Henry B. Loomis in memory of Henry Bradford Loomis, B.A. 1875

Accession Number

1942.319

Culture
Period

18th century

Classification
Disclaimer

Note: This electronic record was created from historic documentation that does not necessarily reflect the Yale University Art Gallery’s complete or current knowledge about the object. Review and updating of records is ongoing.

Provenance

Provenance

William Carmichael (ca. 1739–1795), Madrid, 1779; probably Pedro Alcántara de Toledo y Salm-Salm (1768–1841), Madrid; by inheritance to Manuel de Toledo Lesparre (1805–1886), Pastrana, Spain; by inheritance to Dionisia Maria Vives y Zires (1823–1892), Pastrana, Spain; bequeathed to the Colegio Nuestra Señora del Buen Consejo, Lecaroz, Spain. P.W. French & Co., New York, 1919; sold to Gustavus T. Kirby (1874–1956), New York; sold to the Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Conn., 1942
Bibliography
  • Arthur S. Lefkowitz, Eyewitness Images from the American Revolution (Gretna: Pelican Publishing Company, 2017), 148, ill
Object copyright
Additional information

Object/Work type

military history, portraits

Signed

Signed lower left: "C: WPeale pinxit 1781"

Technical metadata and APIs

IIIF

Open in Mirador

View IIIF manifest

The International Image Interoperability Framework, or IIIF, is an open standard for delivering high-quality, attributed digital objects online at scale. Visit iiif.io to learn more

Linked Art

API response for this object

Linked Art is a Community working together to create a shared Model based on Linked Open Data to describe Art.