Rendering a woman furious at the late arrival of her lover, who bows down and seeks forgiveness, this illustration of Ragini Ramkali, the fifth consort of Raga Malkauns, followed that of Ragini Malavi. The details of contemporaneous material culture gleaned from this image are striking: the painted blue-and-white porcelain in the niches of the marble pavilion, the latticed railing, the orange canopy, and the sheer, wine-red curtains embroidered with gold thread all document the environment of the inner courts in the late Mughal period. Even a partial view of the private chamber through the scalloped arches reveals the motif of vases with flowers found in several Mughal buildings, such as the tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah, the father of the Mughal empress Nur Jahan, completed in 1628 in the northern Indian city of Agra.