Baptistery wall painting: Procession of women Artist: Unknown

ca. A.D. 240–45

Ancient Art

On view, 1st floor, Dura-Europos

The Christian building at Dura-Europos is the world’s earliest known house-church. The most elaborate and ritually significant room in the building was the baptistery, where Christians welcomed members into their community through the sacrament of baptism. In this wall painting from the baptistery, which survives in three fragments (from left to right, 1932.1201a–c), several elegantly dressed women carry torches and bowls in procession. Additional fragmentary figures from the north and east walls indicate that there were originally ten women depicted, moving from right to left through the space just as the initiates would have done. What they approach is unclear—possibly the empty sepulcher of Christ on Easter morning, or the tent of the heavenly bridegroom, adorned by two stars, perhaps representing angels. Located next to the baptismal font, the scene instructed initiates that they were entering into a new spiritual relationship with God.

Medium

Paint on plaster

Dimensions

44 × 42 in. (111.76 × 106.68 cm)

Credit Line

Yale-French Excavations at Dura-Europos

Accession Number

1932.1201b

Period

Roman (3rd century A.D.)

Classification
Disclaimer

Note: This electronic record was created from historic documentation that does not necessarily reflect the Yale University Art Gallery’s complete or current knowledge about the object. Review and updating of records is ongoing.

Provenance

Provenance

Excavated by the Yale-French Excavations at Dura-Europos (block M8, Christian Building), present-day Syria, 1928–37; Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Conn.
Bibliography
  • Handbook of the Collections, exh. cat. (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Art Gallery, 1992), 270, ill
  • Katherine M Kiefer and Susan B. Matheson, Life in an Eastern Province: The Roman Fortress at Dura-Europos, exh. cat. (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Art Gallery, 1982), no. 2
  • Clark Hopkins, The Discovery of Dura-Europos, ed. Bernard Goldman (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1979), 90–91, 96–97, excavation photo, ill
  • Carl H. Kraeling and C. Bradford Welles, The Excavations at Dura-Europos (New Haven, Conn.: Dura-Europos Publications, 1967), 77–82, pls. 20, 28, 44 (excavation photograph), 45:1, 45.2 (tracings)
Object copyright
Additional information

Object/Work type

figures (representations)

Technical metadata and APIs

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