Liu Bei (Ryū Bi), from the series The Three Heroes of Shu, No. 1 (Shoku Sanketsu sono ichi) Artist: Yashima Gakutei (Japanese, ca. 1786–1868)

ca. 1824

Asian Art

八島岳亭 「蜀三傑其一 劉備」 江戸時代


Liu Bei (161–223 C.E.), known in Japan as Ryū Bi, is a hero from the fourteenth-century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, or Sangoku shi. This print depicts his encounter with his beloved friends Guan Yu and Zhang Fei in a fully blooming peach garden, and their pledge to reestablish the glory of the mighty Han kingdom of China. The kyōka on the print, here written within a red-framed plaque, asks, If the peach flowers each had a mouth, would they respond to what is happening in the garden? As if to illustrate the poem, several bunches of white five-petalled blossoms cling tightly to the branches surrounding Liu Bei’s head. Each flower is outlined in silver pigment and has an embossed stamen.

Medium

Surimono, shikishi-ban; polychrome woodblock print with gofun (ground shell) and silver and light gauffrage

Dimensions

sheet: 8 1/4 × 7 1/2 in. (21 × 19 cm)

Credit Line

Gift of Virginia Shawan Drosten and Patrick Kenadjian, B.A. 1970

Accession Number

2020.2.8

Geography
Culture
Period

Edo period (1615–1868)

Classification
Disclaimer

Note: This electronic record was created from historic documentation that does not necessarily reflect the Yale University Art Gallery’s complete or current knowledge about the object. Review and updating of records is ongoing.

Provenance

Provenance

Joan B. Mirviss (dealer), New York; sold to Virginia Shawan Drosten and Patrick Kenadjian, Koenigstein im Taunus, Germany, 2014 (on loan to the Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Conn., 2017–2019); given to the Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Conn., 2019
Object copyright
Additional information

Object/Work type

color woodcuts, histories (visual works), surimono

Marks

Seal: Shiba Konori or Kohou (carver)\r\n芝小法

Inscriptions

Shoku Sanketsu sono ichi Ryuubi (Liu Bei, No. 1 from the Three Heroes of Shu seies.\r\n\r\nPoet: Goryuuen Kazuhito\r\n\r\nKuchi ari te*/ kotaen mono ka/ hana saki te/ Ryuushi no ten no/ youru momozono.\r\n\r\nDo they mouth a reply, \r\nthe flowers agape\r\nin the garden of peaches\r\nenchanting the sky \r\nabove Lord Liu?\r\n\r\n*The reading of the three syllables can be read in a few different ways. No way of determining which may be the original, but the gist of the meaning will not change. Here we read as, “If each peach blossom had a mouth, rather than “red mouth” (akashi). \r\n\r\n\r\nTranslated AH 3/12/2018. Updated 6/1/18. Updated SO 7-9-18.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n岳亭定岡描\r\n\r\n蜀三傑其一劉備 五柳園一人\r\n\r\nくちあり天* こ太へん毛の可 花咲天 劉氏の天の 酔る桃園\r\n\r\n(口語約: 口ありて* 答えんものか 花咲て 劉氏の天の 酔る桃園)\r\n\r\n*The reading of the three syllables can be read in a few different ways. No way of determining which may be the original, but the gist of the meaning will not change. Here we read as, “If each peach blossom had a mouth, rather than “red mouth” (akashi). \r\n\r\n \r\n(SO 2-20-2018; updated 7-9-18)\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Signed

Gakutei Sadaoka byou

岳亭定岡 描

Technical metadata and APIs

IIIF

Open in Mirador

View IIIF manifest

The International Image Interoperability Framework, or IIIF, is an open standard for delivering high-quality, attributed digital objects online at scale. Visit iiif.io to learn more

Linked Art

API response for this object

Linked Art is a Community working together to create a shared Model based on Linked Open Data to describe Art.