Didrachm from Rome Artist: Unknown
Mint: Rome

300–280 B.C.

Numismatics

On view, 1st floor, Numismatics


This is Rome’s earliest silver coin, struck in about 300 B.C. Its form is barely distinguishable from that of coins from contemporary Greek cities in the southern Italian peninsula; in fact the grain stalk on the reverse has, in the past, led to association with the mint of Metapontum, which had used a similar type from the inception of its coinage. The weight standard is the same as that current among the Greek cities, and the form of the flan, with its protrusions at the edge opposite one another, represents the striking of a globule of silver cast in a mold, of which the protrusion represents the joint at the seams. This, too, is characteristic of contemporary Greek issues. But the coin is distinguished by the legend, ROMANO, at the truncation of the neck, so there can be no doubt about the authority behind its issue.

Medium

Silver

Dimensions

7.41 g, 7:00, 18.5 mm

Credit Line

Ruth Elizabeth White Fund

Accession Number

2011.80.1

Culture
Period

3rd century B.C.

Classification
Disclaimer

Note: This electronic record was created from historic documentation that does not necessarily reflect the Yale University Art Gallery’s complete or current knowledge about the object. Review and updating of records is ongoing.

Numismatics

Obverse Description

Obverse Description: Head of Mars l. in crested Corinthian helmet; behind, oak spray

Reverse Description

Reverse Description: Horse's head r.; behind, grain stalk; on base, ROMANO.
Provenance

Provenance

Naville, Geneva, April 4, 1921, cat. 1 (Pozzi), lot 60. Numismatica Ars Classica, Zurich, April 4, 2011, cat. 59, lot 677; Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Conn.
Bibliography
  • Michael H. Crawford, Roman Republican Coinage (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1974), no. C.13\1
Object copyright
Additional information

Object/Work type

coins, didrachms, money

Technical metadata and APIs

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