Gentleman Artist: Richard Morrell Staigg (1817–1881)

1840

American Paintings and Sculpture

Not on view


This early example of the miniatures of Richard Morrell Staigg was likely painted in Newport, Rhode Island, where he was exposed to many works by Edward Greene Malbone, arguably the most esteemed miniaturist of the nineteenth century. Staigg, a young aspiring artist from Leeds, England, learned miniature painting by copying Malbone’s works. This portrait of an unknown gentleman resembles Malbone’s miniatures in the delicate hatching in the sitter’s face, the background of the sky, and the suggestion of a landscape. Like Malbone, Staigg also exploited the luminosity of the ivory below the painted surface, imbuing this portrait with a sense of airiness in the areas of white.


Before moving to the United States in 1831, Staigg worked as an architect’s assistant and attended evening classes for drawing. In Newport, Rhode Island, his first job was as an ornamental and sign painter, and he later learned the basics of miniature painting from Jane Stuart, daughter of the well-known American artist Gilbert Stuart, with encouragement from the painter Washington Allston. Staigg greatly admired the late Edward Greene Malbone’s miniatures, many of which Staigg could see in Newport, where he spent his summers. Interestingly, in 1958, he rescued Henry T. Tuckerman, the author of Book of Artists (1867), from drowning.


During the rest of the year, and for over the next three decades, Staigg lived, worked, and exhibited in New York and Boston. In his later miniatures, Staigg often used a large oval format, painted in darker colors, and recorded his sitters' features with a verisimilitude that rivaled photography in its attention to detail. He continued to produce miniatures for an elite clientele during the waning decades of the miniature's popularity. Among his illustrious sitters are Washington Allston, Daniel Webster, and Edward Everett. Staigg was elected a member of the National Academy of Design and traveled to Europe several times, where he exhibited at the Salon de Paris and the Royal Academy.

Medium

Watercolor on ivory

Dimensions

3 1/2 × 2 5/8 in. (8.9 × 6.7 cm)

Credit Line

John Hill Morgan, B.A. 1893, LL.B. 1896, M.A. (Hon.) 1929, Fund

Accession Number

2009.55.1

Culture
Period

19th century

Classification
Disclaimer

Note: This electronic record was created from historic documentation that does not necessarily reflect the Yale University Art Gallery’s complete or current knowledge about the object. Review and updating of records is ongoing.

Provenance

Provenance

Estate of Mrs. William B. F. Drew, Doyle, New York, Sale 08AM02, Lot 2012; Dealer, Elle Shushan
Bibliography
  • "Acquisitions 2009," in "State of the Art: Contemporary Sculpture," special issue, Yale University Art Gallery Bulletin (2009), 137, ill
Object copyright
Additional information

Object/Work type

miniatures (paintings), portraits

Subject

fashion men style

Signed

Incised signature, lower right: Staigg

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