Fourth Flurry '48 Artist: Alexander Calder (American, 1898–1976)

1948

American Paintings and Sculpture

This three-dimensional work consists of approximately thirty white discs of graduated size attached to metal wires of various weights and lengths. This type of suspended sculpture is known as a "mobile," the term that Marcel Duchamp suggested for Alexander Calder's unique form of sculpture that moved in response to natural forces. Fourth Flurry '48 sways and shifts in response to air currents and the counterbalances of gravity, creating a constantly changing, asymmetrical yet balanced composition. Looking up at the slowly moving sculpture, the viewer is presented with a sensation evocative of a wide variety of natural forms and systems in motion, from snowflakes to solar systems, from atoms to galaxies. At the same time, this airy graceful sculpture functions on purely abstract terms. The white circular shapes, which create a rhythm through their repetition, are juxtaposed with the black-painted wire lines, creating a whimsical, abstract drawing in space.

Medium

Painted sheet metal and wire

Dimensions

80 × 76 1/2 in. (203.2 × 194.3 cm)

Credit Line

Gift of Katherine S. Dreier to the Collection Société Anonyme

Accession Number

1948.298

Culture
Period

20th century

Classification
Disclaimer

Note: This electronic record was created from historic documentation that does not necessarily reflect the Yale University Art Gallery’s complete or current knowledge about the object. Review and updating of records is ongoing.

Bibliography
  • Ruth L. Bohan et al., The Société Anonyme: Modernism for America, ed. Jennifer Gross, exh. cat. (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Art Gallery, 2006), 190, ill
Object copyright
Additional information

Object/Work type

abstract (general art genre), mobiles, nonrepresentational art

Signed

Signed and dated on one disk "Calder / 1948 / IV"

Technical metadata and APIs

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