Audio Guides

Emily Pearce, Curator

0:00 0:00
View transcript

One of the United States' most precious and important medal series is the Comitia Americana, a series of Revolutionary War-era medals commissioned by the Continental Congress to celebrate the American heroes and their foreign allies who fought for the independence of the United States of America. These medals hold extreme historical importance as they document some of the earliest moments of the independent fledgling nation engaging diplomatically with the international community. This medal, titled Washington Before Boston, celebrates and memorializes George Washington's heroic efforts at Dorchester Heights, which forced the British to evacuate Boston. This marked Boston as the first liberated major city from British occupation.

To memorialize this moment, Congress commissioned French engraver and medalist Benjamin Duvivier. The medal itself is about 68 millimeters wide, so about three or four fingers in diameter, and weighs around 134 grams. The medal here displayed is a warm, brown bronze medal. The side displayed is the obverse, or the front of the medal, and depicts Washington in profile facing right. The profile is undraped and based heavily on the now-famous sculpted bust by Jean-Antoine Houdon. Below his bust is the Latin phrase, Comitia Americana, which translates to the American Congress. Above the bust and following the circular curve of the medal's rim is a Latin phrase that translates to, George Washington, Supreme Commander of the Army and Defender of Liberty.

Medium

Bronze

Dimensions

160.86 g, 12:00, 68 mm

Credit Line

Transfer from the Yale University Library, Numismatic Collection, 2001, Bequest of the Charles Wyllys Betts, B.A. 1867, M.A. 1871, Collection

Accession Number

2001.87.397

Geography
Culture
Classification
Disclaimer

Note: This electronic record was created from historic documentation that does not necessarily reflect the Yale University Art Gallery’s complete or current knowledge about the object. Review and updating of records is ongoing.

Numismatic details

Obverse Description

Obverse Description: GEORGIO WASHINGTON DVCI EXERCITVVM ADSERTORI LIBERTATIS around, COMITIA AMERICANA horizontally below. Undraped bust of Washington r., beneath which DU VIVIER / PARIS.F. in two lines.

Reverse Description

Reverse Description: HOSTIBUS PRIMO FUGATIS above, BOSTONIUM RECUPERATUM / XVII MARTII / MDCCLXXVI below exergual line. To l., on an eminence, Washington and his staff mounted; in the distance, the city of Boston being evacuated by the British, and in the middle ground American troops drawn up ready to take possession; to the right, a fort, and near it two cannon on one of which is inscribed DUVIV.
Provenance

Provenance

Charles Wyllys Betts, to about 1887; Yale University Library, New Haven, Conn., from about 1887 to 2001; Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Conn.
Bibliography
  • Charles Wyllys Betts, American Colonial History Illustrated by Contemporary Medals, 1964 reprint (New York: Scott Stamp and Coin Company, 1964), no. No. 542 or 543
  • William S. Baker, Medallic Portraits of Washington, 2nd (Philadelphia: Robert M. Lindsay, 1885), 30, no. 48
Object copyright
Additional information

Object/Work type

Marks

"pointing hand" and CUIVRE on edge

Technical metadata and APIs

IIIF

Open in Mirador

View IIIF manifest

The International Image Interoperability Framework, or IIIF, is an open standard for delivering high-quality, attributed digital objects online at scale. Visit iiif.io to learn more

Linked Art

API response for this object

Linked Art is a Community working together to create a shared Model based on Linked Open Data to describe Art.