Stele with Portrait of a Boy Artist: Unknown

3rd century A.D.

Ancient Art

On view, 1st floor, Ancient Art

This rectangular limestone stele provides an example of the art of the Roman province of Africa (modern Tunisia), once the heartland of the Carthaginian empire. The stele, which served either a votive or funerary function, is divided into three registers carved in relief. In the large central zone, a standing male figure dressed in a toga holds a rotulus (scroll) in his left hand; the bulla (protective amulet) resting on his chest, an accessory customary for Roman children, suggests he has not yet attained adulthood. Together, the toga and bulla emphasize the status of this boy living in Africa as a would-be citizen of Rome. The rotulus is not only a sign of erudition, it also echoes portraits of Roman emperors and magistrates which also display the attribute, thereby emphasizing the 'romanitas' of the boy displayed. By contrast, the motifs in the narrow upper and lower registers derive from local tradition. Towards the top of the stele, a seated female figure nurses a baby while flanked by attendants carrying baskets and other items; she is surely Caelestis, the Romanized version of the principal goddess of Carthage, shown here in a guise (perhaps conflated with Dea Nutrix) emphasizing her fecundity. In the bottom register, a massive bull faces left towards a haystack; the bull was a popular motif in the art of the region since pre-Roman times.

Medium

Limestone

Dimensions

93 × 31.4 × 13.3 cm (36 5/8 × 12 3/8 × 5 1/4 in.)

Credit Line

Gift of Ambassador and Mrs. William L. Eagleton, Jr., B.A. 1948

Accession Number

1984.121

Culture
Period

Roman (3rd century A.D.)

Classification
Disclaimer

Note: This electronic record was created from historic documentation that does not necessarily reflect the Yale University Art Gallery’s complete or current knowledge about the object. Review and updating of records is ongoing.

Provenance

Provenance

Acquired in Tunisia by Kathleen Eagleton (née Flannigan) and Ambassador William L. Eagleton, Jr., (1926–2011); given to the Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Conn., 1984
Bibliography

  • Essi Ronkko and Hood Museum of Art, "Hood Museum," http://hoodmuseum.dartmouth.edu (accessed June 2011-July 2021).
  • Eric R. Varner, "Two Portrait Stelae and the Romanization of North Africa," Yale University Art Gallery Bulletin (1990): 10–19, fig. 1.
  • "Acquisitions 1984," Yale University Art Gallery Bulletin 39, no. 3 (Winter 1986): 80, ill.

Object copyright
Additional information

Object/Work type

portraits

Signed

None.

Technical metadata and APIs

IIIF

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