Cult relief of Zeus Kyrios-Baalshamin Artist: Unknown

A.D. 31/32

Ancient Art

On view, 1st floor, Dura-Europos

Medium

Limestone

Dimensions

52 × 35 × 9 cm (20 1/2 × 13 3/4 × 3 9/16 in.)

Credit Line

Yale-French Excavations at Dura-Europos

Accession Number

1935.45

Geography

Excavated in Dura-Europos, Syria

Culture

Syrian, Dura-Europos

Period

1st century A.D.

Classification

Sculpture

Disclaimer

Note: This electronic record was created from historic documentation that does not necessarily reflect the Yale University Art Gallery’s complete or current knowledge about the object. Review and updating of records is ongoing.

Provenance
Excavated by the Yale-French Excavations at Dura-Europos (block N8-7 W, Z1, Temple of Zeus Kyrios), present-day Syria, 1928–37; Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Conn.
Bibliography

  • Lisa R. Brody and Carol Snow, "Quarries at the Crossroads: Sourcing Limestone Sculpture from Dura-Europos and Palmyra at Yale," Yale University Art Gallery Bulletin (2019): 83, fig. 5.
  • Jennifer Chi and Sebastian Heath, eds., Edge of Empires: Pagans, Jews, and Christians at Roman Dura-Europos, exh. cat. (New York: Institute for the Study of the Ancient World, 2011), 14, no. 35, ill.
  • Lisa R. Brody and Gail Hoffman, eds., Dura-Europos: Crossroads of Antiquity (Boston: McMullen Museum of Art, 2011), 349, no. 42, pl. 42.
  • Lucinda Dirven, The Palmyrenes of Dura-Europos: A Study of Religious Interaction in Roman Syria (Leiden, Netherlands: E. J. Brill, 1999), 212–218, 219–220, pl. 3.
  • Hans Erik Mathiesen, Sculpture in the Parthian Empire : a study in chronology, 2 volumes (Aarhus Denmark: Aarhus Universitetsforlag, 1992), 197, no. 174, vol. 1, appendix II, pp.78–80, fig. 54.
  • Handbook of the Collections, exh. cat. (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Art Gallery, 1992), 271, ill.
  • Susan B. Matheson, Dura-Europos: The Ancient City and the Yale Collection, 1st (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Art Gallery, 1982), 12, fig. 9.
  • Christa Bauchenss-Thüriedl, Erika Simon, and Ingrid Krauskopf, Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae, 8 vols. (Zurich: Artemis, 1981–97), vol. 3, p. 75-76, no. 1, pl. 62; vol. 8, p. 386, no. 159, pl. 250.
  • Susan B. Downey, The Excavations at Dura-Europos, Final Report III (Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA, 1977), 31–34, 208–210, no. 10, pl. 4, fig. 10.
  • Ann Perkins, The Art of Dura-Europos, 1st ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1973), 72–79, pl. 30, ill.
  • Harald Ingholt, Palmyrene and Gandharan Sculpture: An Exhibition Illustrating the Cultural Interrelations Between the Parthian Empire and Its Neighbors West and East, Palmyra and Gandhara, exh. cat. (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Art Gallery, 1954), n.p., no. 16, ill.
  • Michael I. Rostovtzeff, Dura-Europos and Its Art, 1st (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1938), 65, pl. 11:1, ill.

Object copyright
No Copyright - United States
Additional information

Object/Work type

reliefs

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