1820–46

American Decorative Arts


Of the numerous manufacturers in Staffordshire, England that supplied ceramics for the American market, Enoch Wood and Sons produced the greatest variety. The view on this plate captures a moment from the War of 1812 when the unpopular English frigate Guerrière and the pride of the American navy, the Constitution, battled each other on August 19. In 1803, long after the war had ended, orders were given to dismantle the Constitution, but she was saved by the fervent protest sparked by Oliver Wendell Holmes’s "Old Ironsides," a poem dedicated to the beloved warship.


The source of the design is an 1815 engraving by Boston based artist Abel Bowen, also in the Gallery’s collection (inv. no. 1946.9.1709). Bowen based his engraving on an oil painting by Tuscan-born, New England based painter Michele Felice Cornè (now in the collection of the Peabody Essex Museum). The manufacturers of the plate have reversed the direction of the ships in Cornè and Bowen’s depictions. The shell border was taken from a stock design that could be reused for pieces of different sizes.

Medium

Earthenware with transfer-printed decoration

Dimensions

10 in. (25.4 cm)

Credit Line

Mabel Brady Garvan Collection

Accession Number

1930.3151

Culture
Period

19th century

Classification
Disclaimer

Note: This electronic record was created from historic documentation that does not necessarily reflect the Yale University Art Gallery’s complete or current knowledge about the object. Review and updating of records is ongoing.

Object copyright
Additional information

Object/Work type

plates (dishes)

Marks

Impressed: WOOD and the letter W.

Inscriptions

Printed: The number 12.

Technical metadata and APIs

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