1820–46

American Decorative Arts


Mount Vernon, the residence and later burial place of George Washington, was built in 1743 by his brother, Lawrence. Washington continued to expand and refine the property until his death in 1801. Even before it became a national historic shrine when it was purchased in 1860 by the Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association of the Union, Mount Vernon was a popular tourist destination. It appeared on all sorts of ceramics, ranging from Chinese export porcelain to earthenware produced in Staffordshire for the American market. The English potters based their designs on a variety of print sources. This view derives from an 1800 engraving by Francis Jukes after a drawing by Alexander Robertson, a Scottish artist who settled in New York in 1792. Robertson’s composition has been significantly cropped to fit the circular dimensions of the plate. Several figures and trees were also added by the manufacturer. The transfer-printed shell border was one of Enoch Wood and Sons’ stock designs and was their most frequently used border.



The ease of swapping out the central images and border patterns was central to the success of the Staffordshire potteries, yet it sometimes led to errors. The back of this plate incorrectly labels the image "The Capitol, Washington." The manufacturer’s lack of first-hand knowledge about America undoubtedly contributed to the error.


Medium

Blue, transfer-printed earthenware

Dimensions

6 1/2 × 6 1/2 in. (16.5 × 16.51 cm)

Credit Line

Mabel Brady Garvan Collection

Accession Number

1930.3120

Culture
Period

19th century

Classification
Disclaimer

Note: This electronic record was created from historic documentation that does not necessarily reflect the Yale University Art Gallery’s complete or current knowledge about the object. Review and updating of records is ongoing.

Object copyright
Additional information

Object/Work type

plates (dishes)

Marks

Impressed: WOOD and the number 2

Inscriptions

Printed: On scroll, E PLURIBUS UNUM. Over eagle with olive branch and arrows and a shield with stars and stripes. In rectangle: THE CAPITOL / WASHINGTON. The Letter c and the number 2.

Technical metadata and APIs

IIIF

Open in Mirador

View IIIF manifest

The International Image Interoperability Framework, or IIIF, is an open standard for delivering high-quality, attributed digital objects online at scale. Visit iiif.io to learn more

Linked Art

API response for this object

Linked Art is a Community working together to create a shared Model based on Linked Open Data to describe Art.