1932–34

Modern and Contemporary Art

This painting shows a face simplified to the extreme, with the prominent forehead and nose unified and a dent suggesting an open mouth. The restrained palette is limited to white, black, some bright yellow, vivid red, and darker red. An enigmatic starlike form is painted in white on the black surface surrounding the head and is situated right in front of the mouth. The work echoes Pablo Picasso’s deconstructed renditions of the human body. At the same time, Untitled (Head) mixes this European Modernism with Arshile Gorky’s native Armenian culture. The basic features and almond-shaped eye are not unlike those in ornamented stylized wall paintings, manuscripts, and stone sculptures that the artist could have seen as a child in Armenia. Behind the Modernist surface is the image of an exile expressing his own displacement and estrangement from the Armenian culture to which he still felt connected.

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

38 1/2 × 30 1/2 in. (97.8 × 77.5 cm)
framed: 39 7/8 × 32 × 1 3/4 in. (101.3 × 81.3 × 4.4 cm)

Credit Line

Gift of Carroll and Donna Janis

Accession Number

2013.142.1

Culture
Period

20th century

Classification
Disclaimer

Note: This electronic record was created from historic documentation that does not necessarily reflect the Yale University Art Gallery’s complete or current knowledge about the object. Review and updating of records is ongoing.

Provenance

Provenance

Frederick Muschenheim; William Muschenheim; 1962, Sidney Janis Gallery, New York; Private Collection
Bibliography
  • Frauke V. Josenhans et al., Artists in Exile: Expressions of Loss and Hope (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Art Gallery, 2017), 119, no. 14
Object copyright
Additional information

Object/Work type

heads (representations)

Technical metadata and APIs

IIIF

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