Audio Guides

Benjamin D. R. Hellings, Curator

0:00 0:00
View transcript

Bela Lyon Pratt was an incredibly talented sculptor and coin designer during the Renaissance of Art in America. Born in Norwich, Connecticut in 1867, he studied at the Yale School of Fine Arts under John Henry Niemeyer and John Ferguson Weir, the director of a school. In 1888, Pratt enrolled at the Art Students League of New York, where he studied with Augustus Saint-Gaudens, who suggested he study in Paris.

Much of Pratt's work can be admired across the country at many public institutions, and, of course, on Yale's old campus, the original sculpture of Nathan Hale 1913, copies of which stand outside the Chicago Tribune building, the Department of Justice Building in Washington D.C., and the Central Intelligence Building in Langley, Virginia.

Pratt broke into coin design with the 1901 Yale Bicentennial Medal, followed by a career of private commissions. He was later commissioned through President Theodore Roosevelt's program to revolutionize and beautify coinage. In 1908, he designed the quarter and half eagles, which remained in use until 1932 when the United States went off the gold standard. These two coins were marred by controversy since the incuse surface of the coins were believed to harbor germs.

The Numismatics Gallery at the Yale University Art Gallery is named after Bela Lyon Pratt, following endowment support from one of his descendants paying homage to this important and influential artist who made his mark in American Numismatic history.

Medium

Gold

Dimensions

8.35 g, 6:00, 21.5 mm

Credit Line

Transfer from the Yale University Library, Numismatic Collection, 2001, Gift of Millicent Todd Bingham

Accession Number

2001.87.3438

Culture
Period
Classification
Disclaimer

Note: This electronic record was created from historic documentation that does not necessarily reflect the Yale University Art Gallery’s complete or current knowledge about the object. Review and updating of records is ongoing.

Numismatic details

Obverse Description

Obverse Description: LIBERTY (incuse) at 11:30-12:30, six stars to l. and seven to r.; date 1908 below. Bust of Indian in feathered headdress l. Engraver's initials BLP above "0" of date.

Reverse Description

Reverse Description: Eagle standing l., wings closed on fasces with olive branch. Above, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. To l., E / PLURIBUS / UNUM; to r., IN / GOD / WE / TRUST; below, FIVE DOLLARS.
Provenance

Provenance

Millicent Todd Bingham, to 1969; Yale University Library, New Haven, Conn., 1969–2001; Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Conn.
Object copyright
Additional information

Object/Work type

Technical metadata and APIs

IIIF

Open in Mirador

View IIIF manifest

The International Image Interoperability Framework, or IIIF, is an open standard for delivering high-quality, attributed digital objects online at scale. Visit iiif.io to learn more

Linked Art

API response for this object

Linked Art is a Community working together to create a shared Model based on Linked Open Data to describe Art.