Relief
depicting a human-headed genie watering a sacred tree
Near Eastern, Assyrian (from the Palace of Assurnasirpal II at Nimrud), 883–859 B.C.
Gypseous alabaster with traces of paint, 88 1/2 x 72 3/4 in. (224.8 x 184.8 cm)
Yale University Purchase
1854.1
This large relief depicts a winged, human-headed,
semi-divine male figure, commonly called a genie (though the Assyrian word
apkallu, meaning "sage" is sometimes preferred). He
wears a kilt beneath a fringed robe, a helmet, sandals, and an assortment
of jewelry, body ornaments, and small weapons. Holding a pail in his left
hand, he reaches with his right to pick the uppermost cone from a sacred
tree. Representations of human- and bird-headed genies, as well as eunuchs
and other attendants, lined the walls of the palace built by the Assyrian
king Assurnasirpal II at Nimrud (in modern Iraq). Although only traces
of pigment survive on most of these reliefs, originally they would have
been brightly painted. The inscription running horizontally across the
middle of the relief belongs to a longer account of the military, administrative,
and religious achievements of the king.
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