Ragini Diskar, from a Garland of Musical Modes (Ragamala) manuscript Artist: Unknown

late 17th century

Asian Art

Conservators have used a technique of nondestructive elemental mapping on select images from this album, like that of Ragini Diskar, to identify inorganic colorants and establish their dating. The results have revealed the presence of lead in the white pigments and mercury in the red, the latter suggesting the use of cinnabar or vermilion. The findings have also shown that the artists employed iron oxide in the browns and oranges, shell gold, and copper-based greens like malachite. These pigments are consistent with materials available in South Asia between the seventeenth and nineteenth century, confirming the estimated dating of the album to the eighteenth century. However, further examination of the organic pigments may make it possible to narrow the date range.

Medium

Opaque watercolor on paper

Dimensions

Approx.: 17 1/2 × 11 3/4 in. (44.5 × 29.8 cm)

Credit Line

Gift of Lauder Greenway, B.A. 1925, Ph.D. 1930

Accession Number

1940.19

Geography
Culture
Period

Mughal dynasty (1526–1857)

Classification
Disclaimer

Note: This electronic record was created from historic documentation that does not necessarily reflect the Yale University Art Gallery’s complete or current knowledge about the object. Review and updating of records is ongoing.

Provenance

Provenance

Said to have been given by the Maharaja of Kishangarh to a British army officer for services in 1857; Imre Schwaiger (1868-1940), New Delhi, India; sold in India to Lauder Greenway (1904–1981), New York, 1938; given to the Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Conn., 1940
Object copyright
Additional information

Object/Work type

figures (representations)

Inscriptions

Recto: راکنی دیکار\r\nVerso: راکنی دیکار\r\n

Technical metadata and APIs

IIIF

Open in Mirador

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